Sunday, August 24, 2014

Trauma Labs









(See policy #ED08-52)

Purpose:  Establish a standard set of laboratory studies obtained for each trauma activation.

THIS PANEL NO LONGER INCLUDES FORMAL ABG OR VBG.

Certain cases may require additional studies to be ordered at the discretion of the treating physicians.


PROCEDURE:


An arterial specimen may be obtained in patients that are:
(a) Unstable
(b) Intubated
(c) Have significant mechanisms of injury.
Venous samples are appropriate for patients that are:
(a) Stable
(b) non-intubated
(c) have minor mechanisms of injury
(d) ALL pediatric patients.

Standard Lab Panel for Trauma Alert Patients

  Coags (PT, PTT, INR)
  Alcohol level
  BMP
  Trauma shock panel (bicarb and lactate)
  Hemogram
  Quantitative Pain Management/Drugs of Abuse Screen
  Type and Screen
  U/A with micro

 

Standard Lab Panel for Trauma Alert Red Patients:

In addition to the above labs, trauma alert red patients will have
  TEG

 

Female Trauma Patients of Child Bearing Age**

  Urine pregnancy test
  If positive, Kleihauer-Betke test



** Female trauma patients without history of prior hysterectomy (Refer to “Evaluation and Management of Injury in Pregnancy,” located in the protocol manual).

Formerly 08-103